Frittelle for San Giuseppe

Italians must be the world champions of celebrations. There seems to be a festa (party) or a celebration for just about every occasion - saint’s days, onomastic (name) days, major religious holidays, national holidays, birthdays, sagras to celebrate regional foods. When you live in Italy, you festiggiare (celebrate) all of life’s special events. It is one of the things I love about living here. As an added bonus, many of these events include special foods. And although the pandemic has for the last year limited gathering for most of these events, small celebrations and culinary specialities continue to mark the occasions.

March is generally a quiet month in terms of celebrations. Epiphany is long over, the Carnevale season has ended (and this year it was cancelled almost entirely), Easter is not yet here. Food wise, the Carnevale sweets are gone and Easter cakes and chocolates are just beginning to show up in shop windows.

But all is not lost! In mid-March there is the Feast Day of San Giuseppe. It is the official onomastic day for the name Giuseppe and so a special day for anyone who carries that moniker. Because of San Giuseppe’s religious role as a father, the Feast of San Giuseppe has also become the Italian Father’s day. And … falling on March 19th it is also on the cusp of the spring equinox. Certainly this day deserves a special culinary treat!

A frittella makes a perfect sugary treat

To mark the day, pastry shops across Lucca are filled with Frittelle di San Giuseppe. Frittelle are delicious! A sweet batter, often flavored with a bit of lemon peel, is dropped by spoonfuls into hot oil (fritta = fried), filled, and then rolled in sugar. The traditional filling in Lucca is riso (a second cousin to rice pudding but more firm). Other varieties include chocolate, Nutella, and (my personal favorite) a delicious pastry cream. Some are vuoto (empty) with no filling to distract from the sugary treat.

Frittelle are crisp and sugary outside, light and often cream filled inside. Yum!

It was hard work having to taste test frittelle before writing about them, but I made the sacrifice. Crisp on the outside with a slight crunch from the sugar crystals, airy dough on the inside, and a delicious eggy custard filling. Scrumptious. In fact, I just may need another one to go with my coffee this afternoon. I think I’ll invite a friend to share !

The Many Meanings of "Orange" in Italy

It’s funny how the meaning of a word can change depending on language and context.

In English, the word orange can mean either the color or the fruit. In Italian it is a little more complicated. The fruit is arancia, the orange tree is arancio, and the color is arancione.

Winter is the season for arance (oranges, plural) in this part of northern Italy. They grow bright and juicy on big trees or on smaller trees in large terra-cotta pots.. There is even one growing in a small piazza in Lucca, appropriately named the Piazza dell’Arancio (top photo).

This large orange tree grows a few steps from my house. In the background is the Torre Guinigi (Guinigi Tower).

More interesting, and with deeper meaning, is what the word arancione has come to mean in terms of risk throughout Italy. Again, it has more than one meaning, both of which carry a warning.

Stormy weather ahead !

An “allerta meteo codice arancione” (code orange weather alert) is used when storms threaten with dangerous conditions (heavy rain, wind, hail, thunderstorms, floods, etc). We’ve seen a lot of that this winter. The area where I live has a system that automatically sends a text warning when orange weather conditions are predicted. There are also a less severe yellow (giallo) warnings and more severe red (rosso) alerts for weather. It definitely gets my attention when my phone beeps with one of these messages.

The newest meaning of arancione, and the one that gets the most reaction from me, relates to COVID restrictions.

The colors are the same as for weather - giallo (yellow, least restrictive), arancione (more restrictive including no indoor seating in bars and restaurants, closure of museums, and no travel outside of one’s home city), and rosso (red, most restrictive, stay home except for essential activities).

After about 5 weeks in the yellow zone, Tuscany was placed back into the orange zone on February 14th. The change was due to an increase in COVID cases and the threat associated with several COVID variants which have now arrived in Tuscany. The word arancione is definitely a trigger for me in this context, a less than happy color. But still preferable to the color red!

On a much happier orange note, I was delighted to receive a gift of some preserved orange slices just after the holidays. They went a long way towards restoring my appreciation for the word orange.

Dried oranges make a beautiful display at Gino Bistro in Lucca

In a clear gift bag, tied with a ribbon, were glistening rounds of blood oranges, glazed with sugar and slightly dried. Beautiful to look at, but I had no idea how to use them. The friend who gave them to me suggested they would be wonderful in a cup of tea. She was right and that has become a cold weather evening ritual for me. She also suggested using them in a hot toddy. A hot toddy! What a perfect way to warm up on a stormy winter evening. It is said that hot toddies might even have medicinal properties - perhaps one will scare away any lingering viral particles.

The search was on for a recipe and there were endless varieties. A true toddy starts with alcohol - bourbon, Irish whisky, rum or brandy. The common theme seems to be a dark colored liquor as opposed to clear ones like vodka or gin. Next comes a sweetener. Most often that is honey but some recipes use white or brown sugar, simple syrup, or (my personal favorite) maple syrup. Lemon is the next typical ingredient but here is where I substituted those beautiful rounds of preserved orange. I’ve tried it both ways and found that I like the orange slices even better than a fresh lemon slice. To my mind, using Italian preserved blood orange slices makes this it an Italian hot toddy, even if I could not find a translation for the word toddy in any of my Italian dictionaries.

To the above ingredients some boiling water or black tea is added - that’s what puts the hot in hot toddy. Those are the essential ingredients but there are many extra “add-ins” - cinnamon sticks, cloves, star anise, ginger, even chile. The variations are endless.

I was happy with the following very easy recipe: In a small mug (a 6 ounce coffee mug works perfectly) combine: 2 tablespoons of dark rum and 1 tablespoon of maple syrup. Add 1 slice of dried, sugar glazed orange and muddle it a bit to release the flavor. Next, fill the mug with boiling water or hot black tea and add 1 cinnamon stick. Using water makes the rum flavor more prominent, using tea mellows the taste of the rum. I like it both ways. Simple, tasty, and guaranteed to warm you up on a cold evening, especially if you are in the orange COVID zone with an orange alert storm howling outside.

Orange spiced hot toddy - che buono !

From My Italian Kitchen: Muffins

We’ve all missed things during the last challenging months – family, travel, hugs (that’s a big one!), and getting together with friends to name a few.   One of the things I’ve missed most is entertaining. Having friends over to my home, gathering interesting people around my table, is one of my favorite things to do. I take great pleasure in the preparations - working in the kitchen (baking, chopping, stirring = culinary therapy). I also enjoy picking out just the right dishes, arranging flowers, and setting a pretty table in anticipation of guests arriving.  How I’ve missed this during the months when we were not allowed to have people over to our homes! Luckily, those times are past and now we can open our homes to friends – as long as the groups are small and everyone is well.  Social distancing means I can fit only 2 or 3 guests around my table. That size group is perfect for one of my favorite ways to entertain – the morning coffee or brunch.  

For me, morning gatherings always call for muffins, whether I’m baking in my tiny Italian kitchen or my slightly larger one in New Mexico.  

Lemon glazed muffins - my favorite.

I almost always start the menu with muffins, add a pretty bowl of fruit, perhaps some yogurt or an egg dish.  Combine with coffee, tea (perhaps a mimosa), plus a couple of good friends and you’ve got the perfect socially distanced morning get together.  Since I’ve hosted brunches in both Italy and New Mexico this summer, both featuring muffins, I thought I would share some of my favorite recipes. 

Summer ripe strawberries with a little sweetened cream cheese go well with lemon glazed muffins

 First up, Lemon Glazed Muffins. I think of these as Italian muffins, both because the bright lemony flavor reminds me of summer in Italy and because I made them for the first time in the toaster oven in my tiny Italian kitchen. The recipe is adapted from a lemon quick bread; with some small changes it became muffins. The recipe makes a dozen, but is easily halved to make 6. It is hands down my favorite muffin!

 1 medium lemon (pick a juicy one!)  You’ll need the grated zest and 4 ½ teaspoons of juice.

1 ½ cups flour

1 teaspoon baking powder

½ teaspoon salt

1 cup sugar (plus another 2 tablespoons for the glaze)

½ cup butter

2 eggs, slightly beaten

½ cup whole milk + 1 -2 tablespoons

 Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Prepare a muffin pan (don’t use paper cups  – they don’t work well with the sticky lemon glaze)

Grate the peel from the lemon and squeeze for juice, set both aside for now.

Combine flour, baking powder, salt, and sugar in a medium size mixing bowl.

Cut in the butter to make coarse crumbs and then stir in the grated lemon zest.

 Beat the eggs slightly and add the milk. Stir the egg/milk mixture into the dry ingredients to moisten. (if too dry, add another tablespoon or two of milk).

Spoon batter into a prepared muffin pan and bake for about 25 minutes until tops are just golden.   Cool 5-10 minutes on a rack and then carefully remove from the muffin tin.

 Mix the reserved lemon juice with 2 Tablespoons sugar.  Bring to a slow boil, cook and stir until slightly thickened, about 5 minutes.  Brush the tops of each muffin generously with the lemon glaze.   These are good while still warm or when cooled to room temp. 

Another coffee get together - this time in New Mexico - with sugar crusted muffins and a plate of mango with blackberries. Yum!

 Next, Sugar Crusted Muffins. I’ve been baking these muffins for over 50 years.  Really!  The recipe dates back to my 8th grade home economics class.  Since then I’ve made them countless times and have adapted the recipe to make blueberry muffins as well. If only my 8th grade teacher could see me now!    The recipe makes 9 generous or 12 smaller muffins.

1 ½ cups flour

2 teaspoons baking powder

½ tsp salt

½ cup sugar

¼ cup butter, melted.  (plus another ¼ cup melted butter for dipping the baked muffins)

½ cup whole milk + 2 tablespoons

1 egg, slightly beaten

additional sugar and cinnamon for topping

Preheat oven to 400 degrees.  

 Sift flour, add baking powder and salt; resift and add sugar.

Combine melted butter with milk and beaten egg, beat slightly and add to dry ingredients. Mix just to moisten.

Spoon batter into prepared muffin tin.  Bake for 15-20 minutes until the tops are firm and golden brown.

When cool enough to remove from pan, dip the top of each muffin into the melted butter (1/4 cup) and then into a small bowel with a sugar – cinnamon mixture (½ cup sugar and 1 tablespoon cinnamon).  

The cinnamon and sugar topping make these muffins the perfect treat for morning coffee.

Blueberry Muffin Variation:  Use ¾ cup buttermilk, cut in the butter rather than using melted butter, add a big scoop of blueberries.  After spooning into the muffin tin (and before baking) sprinkle the tops with a little demerara sugar for extra sparkle and crunch. Doubling the recipe makes 1 and 1/2 dozen muffins.

Blueberry muffins were the star, alongside strawberries, for a brunch in New Mexico just before I left to return to Italy.

 With fall quickly approaching, it’s the perfect time to fire up the oven and do some baking.  I’m looking forward to sharing my next batch of muffins with friends, especially now that I am back in Lucca after a couple of months in the United States.  And remember, in Italian the word for muffin is … muffin!

A French Market in an Italian Town

On a recent spring morning, I woke up as usual in my apartment in Lucca, Italy. But by the afternoon, I had the sense that I’d been transported to a little town in France. The reason behind my confusion was the arrival of a French Market, which suddenly appeared in the aptly named Piazza Napoleone, right here in Lucca. 

French bread baked in an Italian piazza

II love European markets and have been delighted to visit them in many cities. Although I am a confirmed lover of all things Italian, I must admit that most of my favorite markets have been in France.  

The charming market in Uzes, France, 2014

In France, I especially loved the weekly outdoor market in the tiny town of Uzes, the large indoor market in Avignon, and a lively market with a whole street of olive vendors in the town of Charon sur Saone. Visiting each was a thrill for me, but I never expected to find a French market here in Lucca. 

Market in Uzes, France, 2014

The Luccchese French Market was a “pop-up” market, here only for a long weekend in mid-May. How delightful to wander through a French bakery (with baguettes, brioche, and pastries baked right on site), a patisserie, and a whole stall of French biscuits and cookies.

There was also a colorful spice market and, of course, gorgeous French cheeses, tarts, and wines.

The spice vendor used this long-handled scoop to fill bags of spices.

In addition to the food booths, there were vendors selling a variety of French products. I browsed through stalls with French soaps, perfumes, linens, hats (or should I say chapeaux?), jewelry, and handbags.

Pretty summer hats

Hand-made French soap

The language was a mix of French accents and Italian words. Not a bad combination! And now I’m daydreaming about trips to France, past and future. One of the great things about living in Italy is that it puts all of Europe within easy reach. It’s time for me to plan some travel - who wants to come along?             -Post by JMB

How delicious does this little tart look?

From My Italian Kitchen: A Simple Dessert

It’s easy to find good (and decadent) desserts in Italy - it seems as though there is a pasticceria on every corner. Their windows and display cases are filled with tarts, cakes, sweet breads, and cookies - all of which are sure to taste delicious. Think rich ricotta, pastry cream, chocolate, and jam-filled delicacies (the ones pictured below are from the wonderful Pasticceria Sandra L’Angolo Dolce in Lucca)..

As wonderful as these are, sometimes I want to serve a dessert that is homemade and a little less rich. That was certainly true the first time I entertained friends after the hubbub (and feasting) of the holidays. The lunch I served was simple - a pasta with spinach and ricotta and oven-roasted chicken.  For dessert I wanted to continue the simplicity of the meal but also wanted something really tasty to brighten up the cold winter afternoon. I think berry desserts are perfect in any season and so that is what I made.

No fancy ingredients needed for this dessert, just berries, cream, mascarpone, powered sugar. and a balsamic glaze.

My first task was shopping for the ingredients - zucchero al velo (powdered sugar), panna fresca (not quite whipping cream, but a close substitute) and crema all’aceto balsamico (a thick glaze made of balsamic vinegar). I had to search for the powdered sugar as not every store carries it (and some comes flavored with added vanilla, which wasn’t what I needed). Grocery shopping here is still an adventure for me and part of the joy of learning to live in Italy. I didn’t even mind going to three grocery stores to gather the ingredients.

To prepare this dessert, start by making the topping. Once prepared it will hold in the fridge for about 12 hours (after that it begins to separate). It works best when made with a metal bowl and whisk (or beaters from an electric mixer) that are really cold - a couple of hours in the fridge is perfect. There are just three ingredients:

250 gms mascarpone (about 4.5 oz)

125 ml (1/2 cup) of panna fresca (whipping cream)

2 Tablespoons of zucchero al velo (powered sugar)

Let the mascarpone sit out for about 15 minutes and then soften with a spoon.

Place mascarpone in the chilled bowl along with the panna fresca and the powdered sugar.

Whip until thickened (thick, creamy, and very soft peaks).  I used a whisk, but an electric mixer works well too. Don’t over beat it though.

Cover with plastic wrap and refrigerate until just before serving.  This mixture would be plenty for six servings.

Next, prepare the berries, which are the base of this dessert.  You will need:

A mixture of berries ( any combination will work or use a single type of berry); adjust quantities as needed for the amount of servings you’d like to make, one half to three quarters of a cup per serving.

Crema all’aceto Balsamico (Balsamic Glaze)

Slice strawberries and combine with whole blackberries and raspberries (I used about 10 large strawberries, a large handful of blackberries, and a large handful of raspberries to make 3 servings).

Since off-season berries are not the most flavorful, about an hour before serving, put the berries in small serving bowls and drizzle them with the balsamic glaze. A little drizzle is all that is needed. Were I more ambitious, I would have made the glaze by reducing balsamic vinegar and adding a bit of sugar and lemon juice, but in the name of keeping things simple, I just picked up a store-bought ready-made glaze. Shh. Don’t tell Martha Stewart. The balsamic glaze really adds a flavor punch to less than perfect berries.

Berries drizzled with the balsamic glaze

Let the berries sit for an hour (either at room temperature or in the fridge) before topping them with a generous spoonful of the whipped topping. Serve right away after adding the topping.

This dessert is easy to make, looks pretty in clear glass bowls or wine glasses, and tastes delicious. My guests gave it a big thumbs up! - post by JMB