Venice Biennale 2024

This art installation was suspended from the ceiling in the British Pavilion.

Every two years the city of Venice hosts Venezia Biennale Arte, an international art and architecture exhibit.  The 2024 Biennale, curated by Adriano Pedrosa of Brazil, marks the 60th edition of the show. This year’s exhibit, with more than 300 participating artists from 88 countries, opened in April and continues through November 24th.

The Biennale takes place mostly at the far end of Venice, at the Arsenale (where all of the large naval ships are anchored) and in the pavilions of the Arsenale Gardens. Additional works can be found throughout the city of Venice.  The Arsenale Gardens is home to the permanent pavilion of the larger national exhibits. It’s easy to spend hours here, wandering through the exhibits, stopping at one of several cafes, and enjoying the grounds as well as the outdoor art pieces.

The 2024 show’s title is Stranieri Ovunque – Foreigners Everywhere.  An explanation of the theme in the exhibit’s literature reflects the idea that we are all, at some level, a stranger. 

In keeping with the theme, many of the works are by “outsiders”, including artists who have been treated as foreigners in their own lands or cultures.  The foreignness relates to concepts such as indigenous status, sexual orientation or identity, political beliefs, colonization of lands by foreign powers, or immigration status. This theme was especially evident in Spain’s Pavilion which included a Migrant Art Gallery and a Migrant Garden.  

A number of the works are political in nature.  Others portray themes of environmental sustainability, history, migration patterns, and culture. Italian culture and history was represented in several pieces in the Central Pavilion. The one below, titled The Cutting and Sewing School, was particularly captivating. It seemed to show the old ways slowly fading away.

Italy, The Cutting and Sewing School

Belgium, Petticoat Government

The art was fascinating, at times confusing, other times enchanting. Some pieces were uncomfortable or downright disturbing.  All were thought-provoking – and isn’t that just what art is meant to be? 

At a certain point I realized that it was impossible to read all of the accompanying descriptions, much less take notes, and still see as many of the pavilions as possible. For that reason, in this post, I have included photos identified mostly by the name of the country’s pavilion without detailed explanations of the works and with apologies to the unnamed artists.

I leave the interpretations of each work up to you!

Canada.  The background is made up of strands of glass beads.  This light and airy room was a great place to linger.

While some of the darker and more disturbing images gave me much to consider, it was the ones that reflected shared history, hope, unique ways of living, and light that most grabbed me.

I spent a long time looking at one captivating piece entitled The Crucifixion of the Soul, by Madge Gill (below).

The work was a 10 meters (~32 feet) long ink on fabric drawing made up of a series of female faces and intricate backgrounds. All crafted from tiny lines in 4 colors of ink. Her work was so unique that I had to know her story.

I was surprised to learn that she was not a contemporary artist but rather that she lived from from 1882 to 1961. She is considered an “outsider artist” - one who is self-taught and has persisted in their art despite poverty or mental illness. Madge Gill was indeed a stranger in her own world, and a perfect representation of the Biennale theme.

80+ countries participated in this year’s Biennale.  I particularly loved the US one, which was filled with works reflecting Native American culture. It was the first time that a Native American Artist (Jeffrey Gibson) was chosen to represent the United States at the Biennale.

The forms, colors, and beadwork were nothing short of spectacular.

My many years of living in New Mexico made these pieces especially meaningful to me.  I wasn’t alone in my delight in this exhibit - the number of people spending time in this pavilion and taking photos made it clear that these pieces were appreciated by many.

 Moving through France’s pavilion was to take an undersea journey, a reminder of the importance of our oceans and the life within them.

 A few of my other favorites:

Finland - The Pleasures We Choose

 Hungary, Techno Zen. A multimedia installation with sound, light, movement, and a riot of color (below).

This was my first ever experience at the Biennale.  With just one day in Venice, I was able to see many of the exhibits in the Arsenale Garden but ran out of time for the ones in the other Arsenale and city locations.  When the Biennale returns in 2026, I will need to plan two full days!

Street Theater on a Saturday Night in Lucca

Some of this year's special guests at Lucca Film Festival 2024

The busy month of September came to a close with Lucca’s annual Film Festival.  This year marked the 20th anniversary of the event which screens feature and short films and awards prizes in each category. Genres include everything from horror to war to musicals and westerns.

Lucca’s event doesn’t rival the glamour or importance of the film festivals in Cannes or Venice.  There were no red-carpet gowns or tuxedos.  No paparazzi. There were several honorees, Italian premiers of films, cinema related conferences and exhibitions.  This year there was also a fun Saturday evening of amateur theater, dance, and music in the streets and piazzas throughout Lucca. Many bars and restaurants decorated for the event and their employees wore film related costumes.

The Screwdriver Bar turned into a Willy Wonka's chocolate factory.  La Fabbrica di Cioccolato in Italian.

The mild evening was perfect for wandering through Lucca and catching a few of the short performances.   Some were related to well known films, both English language and Italian ones. Piazza San Salvatore was the setting for the Wizard of Oz. Who knew that Dorothy, the Wizard, the Lion, the TinMan, and the Scarecrow all were fluent in Italian?

 Aladdin made an appearance in Piazza Anfiteatro. He even brought some belly dancers.

Can you guess what film these actors represented? Hint - just outside the photo was a grand piano.

Mozart, and not Puccini, was the opera composer on this night in Lucca.

Italian Films were represented too, including the classic comedy Amci Miei. These amateur performers really brought the spirit of this comedy to life.

Other performances seemed to be just for fun.  From roller skaters in Piazza San Frediano to a Macarena flash mob in Piazza San Michele (video on the Two Parts Italy Facebook page) it was the kind of simple local fun that is so much a part of Lucca. 

 And now … on to fall.

An Elegant Caffè in Lucca, Italy

Caffè Santa Zita with a view towards the Basilica of San Frediano

Most of the time grabbing a coffee here in Lucca means a stop at a local bar.  The coffee may be downed quickly standing at the bar or a bit more leisurely at a table. Going out to prendere un caffè (have a coffee) is a common way to socialize informally with friends and an almost daily ritual here for many. 

 But sometimes it is nice to get fancy.  When that impulse strikes, it is time to head to Caffè Santa Zita.  Located in Piazza San Frediano, and named for the Saint for rests forever in the nearby church, the caffè is a spot of elegance and old world refinement in the center of Lucca.

There is a small outdoor seating area in front of the caffè.  It offers great views of the Basilica San Frediano with its unique mosaic topped exterior along with great people watching in the piazza.  But for me the real fun happens inside where the entry leads you past a pastry case full of temptations and into a series of intimate, cozy, fashionable rooms. 

The pastry case is full of delicious treats.

Inside, the paneled and painted walls, classic tile floors, and beautiful furnishings lend warmth to the experience while the display of tea and coffee accoutrements set the stage for an upscale coffee break or teatime. 

Tea comes with a little dish of "miracles"

It is a bit unusual to find an afternoon tea service in Lucca, but the Santa Zita offers an English Teatime with an impressive variety of teas, tisanes, and infusions. 

Don’t miss the chance to taste their little “miracles” – small cookies representing classic Lucchese flavors.  They are named miracles in honor of the many miracles associated with Santa Zita herself. 

Beyond tea, the Santa Zita also offers morning coffee (with pastry of course), brunch, lunch, and an evening aperitivo.

Not an everyday quick stop, it is just the place for a bit of upscale lingering.

This flaky pastry is unique to the Santa Zita.  Called a La Giunchiglia (the daffodil) it comes with a variety of toppings.  My favorite is the pastry cream shown above but it also comes with chocolate, pistachio cream, or whipped cream on top.. 

The back garden is a pretty and welcoming spot for brunch, coffee, tea time or an aperitivo in good weather. 

Caffè Santa Zita is open Monday – Saturday  8 am – 9 pm and  Sunday 9 am – 9 pm 

Closed Wednesdays 

An evening of cocktail and music is a special treat at the Santa Zita Caffè.

Lucca In A Few Words

Just one of Lucca’s beautiful balconies

I am often asked to describe what it is about Lucca that I love and why I have chosen it as my base in Italy. Sometimes it is American friends who want the answer but very often it is an Italian, un proprio Lucchese (a true Lucchese), who asks me these questions.  They are curious about where I came from and why I moved here.  This often leads to a conversation about the joys of living in Lucca.   Best of all, these conversations take place in Italian, a language I am still struggling to learn. 

Recently I went to a local shop to buy some replacement lampadine (light bulbs) and a lampada (a lamp) for my bedroom.  The delightful owner started the conversation – where was I from, how long have I been in Lucca, where in Lucca do I live, and why Lucca.   I explained that I come from a big city in the United States, always in the car, lots of chaos and not so safe.  Then I used the words I know best to describe why I love it here.

The Torre Guinigi, famously topped with Oak trees, rises up just around the corner from my Lucca apartment.

A glimpse of a church window on an early morning walk is one of Lucca’s delights

I said that Lucca was una città bella (a beautiful city), tranquilla (calm), sicuro (safe), accogliente (welcoming), con musica e arte (with music and art).  Also that I loved le strade Medievale (the Medieval streets). He replied with a word that was new to me, but whose meaning was immediately clear, a word that made perfect sense.  Lucca, he said, is vivibile. 

 Vivibile means livable. That is a perfect word to describe Lucca.  Building a life here is wonderful because the city is livable.  The historic walls are like a big hug (un abbraccio) and also serve as a place to walk, run, bike, and socialize. 

 Lucca has all the characteristics and charm of a Medieval Italian hill town but without the hills (good for aging knees and hips).  The piazzas are filled with churches, statues, and fountains.  The many beautiful wooden doors, some ancient and worn others newly painted, often with ironwork atop, are a photographers dream.  Balconies are filled with flowers.  There are enticing cafes, pasticcerie (pastry shops), and restaurants.  Fresh food and good wine are available at reasonable prices.  Lucca hosts events that make life more enjoyable – concerts, festivals, art shows, garden shows, opera  – year round.  All within walking distance!   Above all the people of Lucca are amichevole (friendly). 

One of Lucca’s many cafes, The Santa Zita, where you can enjoy a coffee or a drink with a view of the mosaic capped church of San Frediano.

 I was happy to add this new word – vivibile - to my vocabulary of words that describe Lucca. 

Sunday Morning at Lucca’s Antiques Market

I am trying to imagine how this old wheel barrow would have been used.

The monthly antiques market in Lucca takes place the weekend of the 3rd Sunday of each month. If planning a visit pay careful attention to the calendar - count Sundays, not Saturdays, else you might miss it!

Strolling through the market, which spills across several large piazzas in town, is a once a month ritual for me. The small size of my apartment in Lucca doesn’t allow me to buy much, but I always have fun looking.

Some vendors show up every month with similar wares - glass demijohns, old cameras, silver serving wear, chandeliers, glassware, tea cups, old brass, vintage clothing. But I often find either something new and different or a particularly eye catching object. That’s what keeps the market interesting month after month !

Blue skies and mild temperatures enhance the experience of a market stroll.

At the June market, I was really taken by this vintage brass espresso machine. If only I had room for it in my tiny kitchen.

And this - is it a small Grappa press ? I imagine a home grape producer using it to press his leftover grape skins to make some excellent small batch grappa. A perfect hobby for a grape growing Nonno.

I’ve seen several metal chickens and other animal sculptures over the years, but this is the first cockatoo I have found. At least cockatoo is my best guess for this yellow plumed bird.

I would love to know his story.

The assortment of intriguing objects, and the artful way they are displayed, brings out my camera every time. These are just a few of the interesting finds from the June market.

As an added bonus last month, a brass band, complete with pompom girls, marched straight through the market. They stopped in front of Lucca’s Duomo to entertain a crowd of market goers. Just a little extra fun on market day !